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Glossary

Definition

What is LLM fine-tuning?

Also known as: Fine-tuning

LLM fine-tuning is continued training of a pre-trained large language model on your own examples, so it learns a specific behaviour — an output format, a classification, a tone or a specialised task. Unlike RAG, the change is stored in the model's weights.

Fine-tuning needs a curated dataset and an evaluation set that proves the tuned model beats the base model plus good prompting. Parameter-efficient methods such as LoRA and QLoRA make it affordable on modest hardware.

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Data science, machine learning, model training and LLM fine-tuning — from experiment to monitored production model.

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